10 Myths Your Boss Is Spreading Concerning Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp can be an important tool to assist your loved ones live more independently at home. If they are not designed properly they could be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They also must provide a surface that is gripping for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to navigate the structure easily. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings should be level at any change in direction or change in the ramp surface. It must also be constructed of treated lumber that is more robust and can withstand precipitation much better than untreated lumber.

The top and bottom of the ramp should be clear of obstacles such as trees, bushes or other structures that may hinder the safe passage of the ramp's user. The ramp's surface must be non-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require the use of an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.

Use treated lumber at least four inches in width for the ramp frame. Build posts to secure the ramp, ensuring that they are at minimum eight feet apart and that they extend above the ground level. Spindles should be used to join the posts with the railings of the ramp. This type of connection decreases the risk of a ramp operator slipping off the side.

Then, build the frame of the ramp with beams of 2 by 4 inches in size and Joists that are at least 16 inches long. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they are secured with joist hangers which are nails that hold the inside of the joists and prevent them from slipping out of alignment. Attach the ramp decking using framing nails.

Install an upper landing close to the doorway to allow wheelchair users to control the doorswing with ease. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of the doors that swing out. The landing for in-swinging doors must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair user who has to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install an elevated landing at every change in the direction of the ramp to avoid the need for wheelchairs to slam on their brakes while turning corners. A level landing allows you to move the ramp away from the way if necessary so that lawnmowers and other equipment can pass underneath it.

Materials

Aluminium, concrete, or wood can be used to build a wheelchair ramp. A professional ramp installer can help you choose the best option for your office or home. It is essential to take into consideration your individual needs and budget when choosing the materials for the ramp. The ramp must also be simple to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any material or begin building, be sure that you have the necessary permits from your local authority and that you follow all building codes in your area. Using the wrong materials or construction methods could result in hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most up-to-date information on construction requirements at the building department of your local government office, library or online.

Wood ramps are the most affordable option for ADA ramp materials. However, they require more maintenance. The wood ramp's surface must be regularly treated with a sealer to avoid warping and rot. Wood can splinter and be dangerous for people who use wheelchairs. Wood ramps may also require additional support to keep the structure upright and stable.

Concrete ramps can be costly, but are durable and long-lasting. They are also heavy, which requires more labor to install and makes moving the ramp after it is no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps can withstand the weight of heavy power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter than steel or concrete however they offer the same strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also cheaper than steel and iron which makes them a great alternative for those on a tight budget. Aluminum is eco-friendly because it is a part of the earth's crust naturally and is able to be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing needs to be in a level area, or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door in order for wheelchairs with smaller wheels to move over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have gaps greater than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the upper landing and the ground surface. The final section of the ramp must have a an angled transition to prevent the abrupt stop of wheelchairs when they exit or enter the dwelling.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is installed on top of or in lieu of stairs. It allows wheelchair users and those who use strollers or carts to reach areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

There are several considerations when choosing a wheelchair ramp that should be considered, including the size, location, and height. The ideal is for a ramp to be placed near the door as is possible to avoid unnecessary journeys. It should be placed at a level that the person using it can easily navigate. It should be securely anchored to the floor and free of any obstructions such as trees, cars parked or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require that ramps must have handrails either side. The rails should be at least 36" apart and have an even or smooth gripping surface. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches over it. If  wheelchair ramp portable  is equipped with switchbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp runs.

The length of the ramp is determined by the slope. However there are a few standard ramp types which can be used in all situations. For example, a threshold ramp sits flush along the lip of a curb or at the threshold of a doorway while portable ramps can be moved from one spot to another and are available in many different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can be constructed on-site. These are usually used in public or commercial areas and are typically longer than the threshold and portable ramps.

Consult with your city's building department to determine if a permit is required for an enduring ramp. You should also speak to an expert in mobility about the kind of ramp that will work best for your space and needs. In some instances, installing a permanent ramp can even increase the resale value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, particularly if you will be using it frequently. You'll have to conduct regular inspections, and correct any structural issues that develop. This will help ensure that the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regularly cleaning wooden ramps is required to get rid of dirt and other debris that could hinder access. Cleanliness of the ramp will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and creating rot. Preservatives and stains for wood can only be effective if the ramp has been thoroughly cleaned prior to application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more susceptible to wear and tear. It is essential to have the proper tools. To make sure that all fixings are secure and tight you'll require an appropriate set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It is also important to regularly inspect the handrails for signs of damage or corrosion. Over time, and with repeated use, it's possible for the bolts or fittings that are anchored on the handrails to come loose. This can pose an unsafe situation for anyone using the ramp.

Another crucial aspect is to ensure that the surface of the ramp is grippy, especially in winter when conditions can be difficult. You'll need to sweep away any leaves, dirt and other debris that could block the surface and cause slippage. Additionally, you'll need to apply a non-corrosive ice melt on the ramp's surface before winter arrives to prevent slipping and injury.

If you're planning on using your ramp all winter months, you should consider purchasing traction wheels or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. They're specially designed to provide better tracking on uneven and snowy surfaces, so they'll be more efficient than standard wheelchair tires in helping you stay on the ramp. You can also utilize heating pads or tape to melt the snow and ice on the ramp prior to it builds up.